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Cretaceous
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Abeokuta Gr

Abeokuta Gr


Period: 
Cretaceous

Age Interval: 
Cretaceous


Province: 
Dahomey Basin

Type Locality and Naming

The Abeokuta Group was erected by Omatsola and Adegoke (1981) and consists of upward succession of three formations – Ise Fm, Afowo Fm and Araromi Fm. The Ise Fm interval thickness is estimated to be 4,100 – 5,962m (1,862m) and the unit was identified based on drill holes in well Ise-2 and also noted in wells Afowo-1 and Ojo-1 (Omatsola and Adegoke 1981; Nwajide, 2013). The Afowo Fm type unit was having thickness interval 4000-5340m (1430m) in well Afowo-1 (Omatsola and Adegoke, 1981). The Araromi Fm type unit has a 307m interval between 1650 – 1957m in well Araromi-1 (Nwajide, 2013). Reynment (1965) informally named it Araromi Shale then Omatsola and Adegoke (1981) formalized it as Araromi Fm.

References: Reyment, 1965; Adeleye, 1975; Kogbe,1976; Dessauvagie, 1975; Petters, 1978; Offodile, 1980; Whiteman, 1982; Benkhelil, 1989; Okosun, 1992; Guiraud, 1993; Akande et al., 1998; Zaborski et al., 1998; Jauro et al., 2007; Obaje, 2009; Nwajide, 2013


Lithology and Thickness

Araromi Fm: The formation consists of fine to medium sands at the base, overlain by seaward thickening shale (the Agbabu Shale), siltstone with thin limestones and marls. There are also thin bands of lignite and the shales are light grey to black and are highly carbonaceous (Nwajide, 2013). Synonym-Araromi Shale (Reynment,1965). Maastrichtian – Early Paleocene (Nwajide, 2013)

Afowo Fm: The beds are composed of mostly medium to coarse sandstone, with thin to thick interbeds of shales, siltstones and claystones. There is a shoaling upward trend and has two bitumen-soaked, fine-grained sand horizons (Nwajide, 2013). Turonian – Maastrichtian (Nwajide, 2013).

Ise Fm: It is a pre-drift succession of conglomerates, sands, and mudrocks overlying the Basement Complex and continues upwards with medium to coarse, loose sand interbedded with kaolinitic clays (Nwajide, 2013). It is about 1,862m thick in the Ise-2 well (Omatsola and Adegoke, 1981). Berriasian – Hauterivian (Nwajide, 2013, after Hessouhet al., 1994).


Lithology Pattern: 
Clayey sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

It rests on the Basement Complex

Upper contact

Regional extent

Dahomey Basin


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Sporomorphs (Cicatricosisporites sp., Pilosisporites trichopapillosus, Klukisporites pseudoreticulatus), Pollens (Multiporopollenites aff., M. muculosus), Ammonites (Pachydiscus, Sphenodiscus), Foraminifera,


Age 

Cretaceous to Paleogene

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Berriasian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
143.10

    Ending stage: 
Maastrichtian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
66.04

Depositional setting

Alluvial fan setting at the basin edge of the sequence followed by a marine depositional environment within the Araromi sequence.


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Enam O. Obiosio, Solomon Joshua Avong and Henry Nasir Suleiman (2024)- Stratigraphic Lexicon compiled from the following books:

Nigeria: Its Petroleum Geology, Resources and Potential, by Arthur Whiteman, 1982; (Volume 1) Published by Graham and Trotman Ltd.

A review of the Cretaceous System in Nigeria by P. M. Zaborski (1998) In Africa Geoscience Review, Vol.5, No.4, pp385-483

Geology and Mineral Resources of Nigeria by Nuhu George Obaje, Published by Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2009; http://www.springer.com/series/772

Geology of Nigeria Sedimentary Basins, Nwajide C. S., 2013; Published by CSS Bookshops Limited, Lagos Nigeria.